以下是深圳沪教牛津版英语五年级下册
第一单元(Unit 1 Tidy up!)
核心知识点总结,涵盖词汇、句型、语法和语音
一、核心词汇
1. 物品类名词:
toys(玩具)、books(书)。
clothes(衣服)、socks(袜子)。
shoes(鞋)、cap(帽子)
-crayons(蜡笔)、key(钥匙)。
umbrella(雨伞)、gloves(手套)
2. 动词短语:
tidy up、put away。
pick up、throw away。
give back、find out。
look for(寻找)
3. 方位介词:
in(在…里面)、on(在…上面)。
under、next to
二、重点句型是
1. 询问物品归属:
Whose... is this/are these?(这/这些是谁的…?)
回答:It’s/They’re + 名词性物主代词.
例:
Whose cap is this? → It’s mine.
Whose socks are these? → They’re hers.*
2. 请求帮助与建议:
Can you help me tidy up?(你能帮我整理吗?)
Let’s put the books on the shelf.(让我们把书放到书架上。)
3. 描述物品位置:
The umbrella is under the table.(雨伞在桌子下面。)
Your gloves are next to the bed.(你的手套在床边。)
三、语法聚焦
1. 名词性物主代词:
代替“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,直接表示物品归属。
对应关系:
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | our | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | ours | theirs |
例:
This is my book. → This book is mine.
These are their crayons. → These crayons are theirs.
2. 祈使句:
用于提出建议或指令,结构为-动词原形开头:
Put away your toys!(收好你的玩具!)
Don’t throw the socks on the floor!(别把袜子扔地上!)
四、语音重点
1. 字母组合发音:
-le 结尾的单词发音:
-cl、-gl辅音连缀发音:
clothes(/kləʊðz/)、gloves(/ɡlʌvz/)
五、拓展与运用
1. 情景对话:整理房间时如何分工合作,礼貌请求帮助。
2. 写作练习:用方位介词描述自己房间的物品位置。
3. 文化链接:了解英语国家儿童整理房间的习惯,培养生活自理能力。
My Tidy Room
Last Sunday, my mum said to me, "Your room is messy! Let’s tidy up together!" I felt a little embarrassed, but I agreed.
First, we found many things on the floor: toys, books, socks, and even an umbrella. Mum asked, "Whose socks are these?" I looked at them and said, "They’re not mine. Maybe they’re Lily’s." Then I picked up my crayons and put them into the box. Mum helped me put the books on the shelf and hung the clothes in the wardrobe.
Suddenly, I saw a red cap under the bed. I shouted, "Whose cap is this?" Mum smiled and said,"It’s yours! Don’t you remember?" Oh yes! It was my birthday gift. I quickly put it next to my schoolbag.
We worked hard for an hour. Finally, the room became clean and tidy. Mum said, "Don’t throw things everywhere again. Let’s keep it neat every day!" I promised to try my best. Now, I feel happy in my tidy room!
学习建议:
多练习物主代词的转换(形容词性→名词性),熟记物品归属问答。
结合实物或图片练习方位介词,增强空间描述能力。
希望这份总结能帮助你高效复习!